How to find the index of a substring in a string in Python
How to find the index of a substring in a string in Python.
Here is a detailed step-by-step tutorial on how to find the index of a substring in a string in Python:
Step 1: Understand the Problem
The goal is to find the starting index of a substring within a given string. The substring is a smaller sequence of characters that we want to locate within the larger string.
Step 2: Using the find() Method
Python provides a built-in method called find()
which can be used to find the index of a substring within a string. The find()
method returns the index of the first occurrence of the substring, or -1 if the substring is not found.
Here is the syntax for the find()
method:
string.find(substring, start, end)
string
: The original string in which we want to find the substring.substring
: The sequence of characters we are searching for.start
(optional): The starting index from where the search should begin. If not specified, it will start from the beginning of the string.end
(optional): The ending index till where the search should be performed. If not specified, it will search till the end of the string.
Step 3: Using the index() Method (Alternative)
Alternatively, you can use the index()
method to find the index of a substring. The index()
method works similar to the find()
method, but it raises a ValueError
if the substring is not found instead of returning -1.
Here is the syntax for the index()
method:
string.index(substring, start, end)
string
: The original string in which we want to find the substring.substring
: The sequence of characters we are searching for.start
(optional): The starting index from where the search should begin. If not specified, it will start from the beginning of the string.end
(optional): The ending index till where the search should be performed. If not specified, it will search till the end of the string.
Step 4: Examples
Let's see some examples to understand how to find the index of a substring in a string:
Example 1: Using the find() method
string = "Hello, World!"
substring = "World"
index = string.find(substring)
print(index) # Output: 7
Example 2: Using the find() method with start and end arguments
string = "Hello, World!"
substring = "o"
start = 5
end = 10
index = string.find(substring, start, end)
print(index) # Output: 8
Example 3: Using the index() method
string = "Hello, World!"
substring = "World"
index = string.index(substring)
print(index) # Output: 7
Example 4: Using the index() method with start and end arguments
string = "Hello, World!"
substring = "o"
start = 5
end = 10
index = string.index(substring, start, end)
print(index) # Output: 8
Step 5: Handling Substring Not Found
Both the find()
and index()
methods return -1 or raise a ValueError
respectively when the substring is not found. You can check for this condition and handle it accordingly in your code.
Now you have a good understanding of how to find the index of a substring in a string using the find()
and index()
methods in Python.